Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536801003816/wn6007sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536801003816/wn6007Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 162807
The title compound was prepared according to a published procedure (Kruper et al., 1993). Purification was achieved via column chromatogaphy on silica gel using chloroform as eluent with recrystallization from ethanol (m.p. 344–346 K; literature m.p. 345–347.5 K).
H atoms were placed in geometrical positions and refined using a riding model using the AFIX commands of SHELX.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1999); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS86 (Sheldrick, 1990); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEX in OSCAIL (McArdle, 1994, 2000) and ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: CIFTAB (Sheldrick, 1997).
C15H16BrNO4 | Dx = 1.480 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 354.20 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Orthorhombic, Pca21 | Cell parameters from 2380 reflections |
a = 27.307 (2) Å | θ = 2.2–25.8° |
b = 4.6228 (4) Å | µ = 2.60 mm−1 |
c = 12.5888 (11) Å | T = 296 K |
V = 1589.2 (2) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.50 × 0.50 × 0.40 mm |
F(000) = 720 |
Bruker SMART 1000 area CCD detector diffractometer | 4189 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2201 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.082 |
ϕ–ω scans | θmax = 31.1°, θmin = 1.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS: Bruker, 1999) | h = −31→39 |
Tmin = 0.356, Tmax = 0.423 | k = −6→6 |
11746 measured reflections | l = −14→17 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.074 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.196 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0921P)2 + 0.1679P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.05 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
4189 reflections | Δρmax = 0.70 e Å−3 |
187 parameters | Δρmin = −0.91 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: (Flack, 1983) |
Primary atom site location: heavy-atom method | Absolute structure parameter: 0.06 (2) |
C15H16BrNO4 | V = 1589.2 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 354.20 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, Pca21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 27.307 (2) Å | µ = 2.60 mm−1 |
b = 4.6228 (4) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 12.5888 (11) Å | 0.50 × 0.50 × 0.40 mm |
Bruker SMART 1000 area CCD detector diffractometer | 4189 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS: Bruker, 1999) | 2201 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.356, Tmax = 0.423 | Rint = 0.082 |
11746 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.074 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.196 | Δρmax = 0.70 e Å−3 |
S = 1.05 | Δρmin = −0.91 e Å−3 |
4189 reflections | Absolute structure: (Flack, 1983) |
187 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.06 (2) |
1 restraint |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.4073 (3) | 0.4301 (16) | 0.8873 (4) | 0.0444 (16) | |
C2 | 0.3888 (5) | 0.341 (2) | 0.9836 (8) | 0.077 (3) | |
H2 | 0.3644 | 0.2010 | 0.9876 | 0.093* | |
C3 | 0.4078 (4) | 0.467 (2) | 1.0740 (7) | 0.069 (3) | |
H3 | 0.3955 | 0.4115 | 1.1397 | 0.083* | |
C4 | 0.4442 (4) | 0.673 (3) | 1.0705 (7) | 0.080 (3) | |
H4 | 0.4568 | 0.7483 | 1.1334 | 0.095* | |
C5 | 0.4623 (4) | 0.768 (2) | 0.9733 (7) | 0.067 (3) | |
H5 | 0.4860 | 0.9123 | 0.9693 | 0.080* | |
C6 | 0.4435 (3) | 0.6398 (14) | 0.8831 (6) | 0.0439 (18) | |
C7 | 0.4546 (3) | 0.6942 (17) | 0.7689 (6) | 0.0440 (18) | |
O1 | 0.4820 (2) | 0.8742 (12) | 0.7298 (4) | 0.0612 (16) | |
C8 | 0.3959 (3) | 0.3480 (15) | 0.7769 (6) | 0.044 (2) | |
O2 | 0.3689 (2) | 0.1466 (11) | 0.7456 (4) | 0.0644 (16) | |
N1 | 0.4251 (2) | 0.5059 (13) | 0.7104 (5) | 0.0452 (14) | |
C9 | 0.4238 (3) | 0.4853 (19) | 0.5940 (5) | 0.0508 (18) | |
H9A | 0.4248 | 0.2838 | 0.5726 | 0.061* | |
H9B | 0.4522 | 0.5819 | 0.5641 | 0.061* | |
C10 | 0.3771 (3) | 0.6267 (15) | 0.5529 (5) | 0.0407 (16) | |
H10A | 0.3491 | 0.5302 | 0.5842 | 0.049* | |
H10B | 0.3765 | 0.8273 | 0.5755 | 0.049* | |
C11 | 0.3729 (3) | 0.6141 (14) | 0.4329 (5) | 0.0421 (17) | |
H11 | 0.3709 | 0.4132 | 0.4085 | 0.051* | |
Br1 | 0.42793 (3) | 0.81925 (18) | 0.36266 (6) | 0.0632 (3) | |
C12 | 0.3294 (3) | 0.7847 (17) | 0.3949 (6) | 0.0485 (19) | |
O3 | 0.3117 (2) | 0.9855 (14) | 0.4376 (5) | 0.0689 (17) | |
O4 | 0.3113 (2) | 0.6718 (13) | 0.3039 (5) | 0.0646 (16)* | |
C13 | 0.2687 (4) | 0.816 (2) | 0.2576 (9) | 0.085 (3) | |
H13 | 0.2696 | 1.0238 | 0.2730 | 0.102* | |
C14 | 0.2240 (4) | 0.683 (3) | 0.3032 (13) | 0.132 (6) | |
H14A | 0.2292 | 0.4791 | 0.3124 | 0.198* | |
H14B | 0.1969 | 0.7136 | 0.2559 | 0.198* | |
H14C | 0.2170 | 0.7701 | 0.3707 | 0.198* | |
C15 | 0.2731 (8) | 0.764 (5) | 0.1401 (13) | 0.170 (8) | |
H15A | 0.3023 | 0.8539 | 0.1139 | 0.254* | |
H15B | 0.2451 | 0.8440 | 0.1046 | 0.254* | |
H15C | 0.2745 | 0.5593 | 0.1268 | 0.254* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.066 (4) | 0.047 (3) | 0.019 (4) | 0.002 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.004 (3) |
C2 | 0.112 (9) | 0.074 (6) | 0.046 (5) | 0.001 (6) | 0.019 (6) | 0.022 (5) |
C3 | 0.104 (8) | 0.077 (6) | 0.026 (4) | 0.018 (6) | 0.011 (5) | 0.000 (4) |
C4 | 0.084 (7) | 0.118 (9) | 0.037 (4) | 0.022 (7) | −0.005 (4) | −0.011 (6) |
C5 | 0.088 (8) | 0.091 (7) | 0.021 (4) | −0.009 (6) | −0.015 (4) | −0.013 (4) |
C6 | 0.047 (4) | 0.044 (4) | 0.041 (5) | 0.006 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C7 | 0.044 (4) | 0.049 (4) | 0.039 (4) | −0.003 (4) | 0.001 (3) | 0.024 (4) |
O1 | 0.094 (5) | 0.052 (3) | 0.037 (3) | −0.011 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.005 (2) |
C8 | 0.067 (5) | 0.025 (3) | 0.041 (4) | −0.008 (3) | 0.010 (4) | 0.006 (3) |
O2 | 0.104 (5) | 0.049 (3) | 0.040 (3) | −0.019 (3) | 0.011 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
N1 | 0.056 (4) | 0.053 (4) | 0.027 (3) | −0.004 (3) | 0.003 (3) | 0.005 (3) |
C9 | 0.064 (5) | 0.066 (5) | 0.022 (3) | −0.001 (4) | 0.000 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
C10 | 0.057 (4) | 0.042 (4) | 0.023 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
C11 | 0.066 (5) | 0.036 (4) | 0.024 (3) | −0.010 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.004 (3) |
Br1 | 0.0657 (5) | 0.0917 (5) | 0.0322 (3) | −0.0122 (4) | 0.0082 (5) | 0.0038 (6) |
C12 | 0.055 (5) | 0.050 (4) | 0.040 (4) | −0.016 (4) | −0.007 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
O3 | 0.075 (4) | 0.068 (4) | 0.063 (4) | 0.012 (3) | −0.008 (3) | −0.021 (3) |
C13 | 0.097 (8) | 0.077 (6) | 0.082 (7) | 0.033 (6) | −0.048 (6) | −0.022 (6) |
C14 | 0.059 (7) | 0.156 (12) | 0.181 (17) | 0.040 (8) | −0.018 (8) | −0.047 (11) |
C15 | 0.202 (18) | 0.24 (2) | 0.068 (9) | 0.039 (16) | −0.073 (11) | −0.010 (10) |
C1—C2 | 1.376 (11) | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
C1—C6 | 1.384 (11) | C10—C11 | 1.516 (8) |
C1—C8 | 1.474 (10) | C10—H10A | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.380 (16) | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C11—C12 | 1.504 (11) |
C3—C4 | 1.377 (15) | C11—Br1 | 1.985 (7) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C11—H11 | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.391 (14) | C12—O3 | 1.176 (9) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C12—O4 | 1.353 (8) |
C5—C6 | 1.382 (11) | O4—C13 | 1.462 (11) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C13—C14 | 1.482 (19) |
C6—C7 | 1.491 (10) | C13—C15 | 1.504 (19) |
C7—O1 | 1.223 (9) | C13—H13 | 0.9800 |
C7—N1 | 1.396 (11) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
C8—O2 | 1.252 (10) | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
C8—N1 | 1.366 (9) | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
N1—C9 | 1.468 (9) | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.524 (10) | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
C9—H9A | 0.9700 | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
C2—C1—C6 | 120.4 (8) | C11—C10—H10A | 109.1 |
C2—C1—C8 | 132.5 (8) | C9—C10—H10A | 109.1 |
C6—C1—C8 | 107.1 (6) | C11—C10—H10B | 109.1 |
C1—C2—C3 | 117.4 (11) | C9—C10—H10B | 109.1 |
C1—C2—H2 | 121.3 | H10A—C10—H10B | 107.8 |
C3—C2—H2 | 121.3 | C12—C11—C10 | 110.9 (6) |
C4—C3—C2 | 122.5 (9) | C12—C11—Br1 | 101.9 (4) |
C4—C3—H3 | 118.7 | C10—C11—Br1 | 111.6 (5) |
C2—C3—H3 | 118.7 | C12—C11—H11 | 110.7 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.2 (9) | C10—C11—H11 | 110.7 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.9 | Br1—C11—H11 | 110.7 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.9 | O3—C12—O4 | 122.8 (8) |
C6—C5—C4 | 117.1 (10) | O3—C12—C11 | 126.4 (7) |
C6—C5—H5 | 121.5 | O4—C12—C11 | 110.8 (7) |
C4—C5—H5 | 121.5 | C12—O4—C13 | 116.8 (7) |
C5—C6—C1 | 122.3 (7) | O4—C13—C14 | 108.2 (10) |
C5—C6—C7 | 130.1 (7) | O4—C13—C15 | 104.8 (10) |
C1—C6—C7 | 107.5 (6) | C14—C13—C15 | 112.2 (12) |
O1—C7—N1 | 124.5 (7) | O4—C13—H13 | 110.5 |
O1—C7—C6 | 128.8 (8) | C14—C13—H13 | 110.5 |
N1—C7—C6 | 106.6 (6) | C15—C13—H13 | 110.5 |
O2—C8—N1 | 123.3 (7) | C13—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
O2—C8—C1 | 127.7 (7) | C13—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
N1—C8—C1 | 108.5 (6) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C8—N1—C7 | 110.3 (6) | C13—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C8—N1—C9 | 124.2 (7) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C7—N1—C9 | 125.4 (6) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
N1—C9—C10 | 109.3 (6) | C13—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
N1—C9—H9A | 109.8 | C13—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9A | 109.8 | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
N1—C9—H9B | 109.8 | C13—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9B | 109.8 | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 108.3 | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 112.7 (6) | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.3 (14) | C1—C8—N1—C7 | −1.4 (9) |
C8—C1—C2—C3 | −179.3 (9) | O2—C8—N1—C9 | 8.1 (12) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.7 (15) | C1—C8—N1—C9 | −179.4 (7) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 2.1 (16) | O1—C7—N1—C8 | −175.2 (8) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −2.5 (15) | C6—C7—N1—C8 | 1.9 (8) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 1.5 (13) | O1—C7—N1—C9 | 2.7 (13) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 179.4 (9) | C6—C7—N1—C9 | 179.8 (7) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.1 (13) | C8—N1—C9—C10 | 72.3 (9) |
C8—C1—C6—C5 | 179.1 (8) | C7—N1—C9—C10 | −105.3 (8) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −178.4 (8) | N1—C9—C10—C11 | −179.9 (6) |
C8—C1—C6—C7 | 0.8 (8) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −173.6 (6) |
C5—C6—C7—O1 | −2.8 (14) | C9—C10—C11—Br1 | −60.7 (7) |
C1—C6—C7—O1 | 175.3 (8) | C10—C11—C12—O3 | 27.7 (11) |
C5—C6—C7—N1 | −179.7 (9) | Br1—C11—C12—O3 | −91.1 (8) |
C1—C6—C7—N1 | −1.7 (8) | C10—C11—C12—O4 | −150.5 (6) |
C2—C1—C8—O2 | −8.5 (15) | Br1—C11—C12—O4 | 90.6 (5) |
C6—C1—C8—O2 | 172.5 (8) | O3—C12—O4—C13 | 1.6 (12) |
C2—C1—C8—N1 | 179.4 (10) | C11—C12—O4—C13 | 179.9 (8) |
C6—C1—C8—N1 | 0.3 (9) | C12—O4—C13—C14 | −89.4 (10) |
O2—C8—N1—C7 | −174.0 (8) | C12—O4—C13—C15 | 150.6 (11) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C9—H9B···Br1 | 0.97 | 2.84 | 3.299 (7) | 110 |
C11—H11···O3i | 0.98 | 2.58 | 3.353 (9) | 136 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y−1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C15H16BrNO4 |
Mr | 354.20 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pca21 |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 27.307 (2), 4.6228 (4), 12.5888 (11) |
V (Å3) | 1589.2 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.60 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.50 × 0.50 × 0.40 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART 1000 area CCD detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS: Bruker, 1999) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.356, 0.423 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 11746, 4189, 2201 |
Rint | 0.082 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.726 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.074, 0.196, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 4189 |
No. of parameters | 187 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.70, −0.91 |
Absolute structure | (Flack, 1983) |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.06 (2) |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1999), SAINT (Bruker, 1999), SAINT, SHELXS86 (Sheldrick, 1990), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), ORTEX in OSCAIL (McArdle, 1994, 2000) and ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), CIFTAB (Sheldrick, 1997).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C9—H9B···Br1 | 0.97 | 2.84 | 3.299 (7) | 109.8 |
C11—H11···O3i | 0.98 | 2.58 | 3.353 (9) | 135.7 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y−1, z. |
The racemic title compound, (I), was required as an alkylating agent for oxaaza-macrocycles (Kuksa et al., 2000; Wardell & Lin, 1998).
The polar structure of (I) (Fig. 1) consists of alternating pairs of layers made up from one of the two enantiomers. Each layer is formed by one enantiomer linked via C11—H11···O3i hydrogen bonds [symmetry code: (i) x, y - 1, z]; thus, the layers form normal to [100] (Fig. 2). The distance between adjacent carbon rings within each layer is 3.294 (8) Å; hence, there is π–π bonding within the layers. In addition, there is an C9—H9···Br1 intramolecular hydrogen bond.
The layers form pairs between the two enantiomers where the enantiomers are related by the the symmetry operation (-x + 1/2, y, z - 1/2) (Fig. 3).
Examination of the structure with PLATON (Spek, 2000) showed that there were no solvent-accessible voids within the crystal lattice.