In the crystal structure of C
15H
20O
2, molecules are associated by intermolecular hydrogen bonds between the hydroxy function and a keto group [O
O 2.770 (2) Å], forming chains along the [100] direction in the crystal. Both six-membered rings in the decalin unit adopt envelope conformations; one section of the molecule, encompassing the extended conjugation of a C=C double bond with an enone functionality [C=C—C=O = 175.6 (2)° and C=C—C=C = 176.6 (2)°], is flat, whilst the rest of the molecule is folded relative to the constrained part. The stereochemistry was determined from the
R-(–)-carvone starting material.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 163951
Data collection: Locally modified CAD4-Version 5 Software (Enraf-Nonius, 1989); cell refinement: SET4 (de Boer & Duisenberg, 1984); data reduction: HELENA (Spek, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2000); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON.
Crystal data top
C15H20O2 | Dx = 1.190 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 232.31 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
a = 8.6663 (9) Å | θ = 9–15° |
b = 9.671 (3) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 15.470 (4) Å | T = 150 K |
V = 1296.6 (5) Å3 | Plate, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.50 × 0.37 × 0.20 mm |
F(000) = 504 | |
Data collection top
Enraf-Nonius CAD4T diffractometer | Rint = 0.035 |
Radiation source: rotating anode | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.5° |
Graphite monochromator | h = −11→0 |
ω scans | k = −12→0 |
3441 measured reflections | l = −20→20 |
1720 independent reflections | 3 standard reflections every 60 min |
1457 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | intensity decay: 2.2% |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.100 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0572P)2 + 0.103P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.02 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.002 |
1720 reflections | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
161 parameters | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Absolute structure: see experimental |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken
into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s.
planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor
wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional
R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for
negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 >
σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc.
and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement.
R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large
as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be
even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
C1 | 0.2457 (2) | 0.4434 (2) | 0.04387 (13) | 0.0239 (4) | |
H1 | 0.1465 | 0.4053 | 0.0331 | 0.029* | |
C2 | 0.3757 (2) | 0.38714 (19) | −0.00305 (13) | 0.0237 (4) | |
O2 | 0.36124 (19) | 0.28725 (15) | −0.05168 (11) | 0.0397 (4) | |
C3 | 0.5350 (2) | 0.4513 (2) | 0.01162 (12) | 0.0217 (4) | |
C4 | 0.5182 (2) | 0.5986 (2) | 0.04361 (13) | 0.0237 (4) | |
H4A | 0.4750 | 0.6566 | −0.0033 | 0.028* | |
H4B | 0.6214 | 0.6356 | 0.0585 | 0.028* | |
C4A | 0.4131 (2) | 0.60801 (19) | 0.12296 (12) | 0.0211 (4) | |
H4C | 0.4603 | 0.5501 | 0.1695 | 0.025* | |
C5 | 0.4018 (2) | 0.7570 (2) | 0.15740 (13) | 0.0246 (4) | |
H5 | 0.3616 | 0.8162 | 0.1094 | 0.030* | |
C6 | 0.2853 (2) | 0.7642 (2) | 0.23170 (14) | 0.0298 (5) | |
H6A | 0.3302 | 0.7195 | 0.2835 | 0.036* | |
H6B | 0.2651 | 0.8623 | 0.2460 | 0.036* | |
C7 | 0.1372 (2) | 0.6952 (2) | 0.20969 (14) | 0.0318 (5) | |
H7 | 0.0476 | 0.7225 | 0.2406 | 0.038* | |
C8 | 0.1216 (2) | 0.5972 (2) | 0.14920 (13) | 0.0278 (4) | |
C8A | 0.2570 (2) | 0.54715 (19) | 0.10213 (13) | 0.0217 (4) | |
O31 | 0.60097 (18) | 0.37244 (16) | 0.08043 (9) | 0.0325 (4) | |
H31 | 0.680 (3) | 0.323 (3) | 0.0656 (17) | 0.043 (7)* | |
C32 | 0.6319 (2) | 0.4434 (2) | −0.07056 (13) | 0.0301 (4) | |
H32A | 0.7372 | 0.4745 | −0.0581 | 0.045* | |
H32B | 0.5863 | 0.5029 | −0.1150 | 0.045* | |
H32C | 0.6345 | 0.3477 | −0.0913 | 0.045* | |
C51 | 0.5567 (2) | 0.8149 (2) | 0.18432 (14) | 0.0298 (5) | |
C52 | 0.6110 (3) | 0.9293 (3) | 0.14863 (16) | 0.0470 (6) | |
H52A | 0.7062 | 0.9670 | 0.1678 | 0.056* | |
H52B | 0.5547 | 0.9737 | 0.1038 | 0.056* | |
C53 | 0.6421 (3) | 0.7414 (2) | 0.25534 (16) | 0.0374 (5) | |
H53A | 0.6553 | 0.6439 | 0.2398 | 0.056* | |
H53B | 0.5830 | 0.7482 | 0.3092 | 0.056* | |
H53C | 0.7435 | 0.7843 | 0.2633 | 0.056* | |
C81 | −0.0341 (2) | 0.5352 (3) | 0.12878 (18) | 0.0447 (7) | |
H81A | −0.1121 | 0.5752 | 0.1672 | 0.067* | |
H81B | −0.0301 | 0.4349 | 0.1374 | 0.067* | |
H81C | −0.0610 | 0.5553 | 0.0685 | 0.067* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
C1 | 0.0210 (9) | 0.0237 (8) | 0.0269 (10) | −0.0029 (8) | −0.0017 (7) | 0.0004 (8) |
C2 | 0.0263 (9) | 0.0205 (8) | 0.0245 (9) | −0.0025 (8) | −0.0002 (8) | −0.0009 (8) |
O2 | 0.0337 (8) | 0.0362 (8) | 0.0492 (10) | −0.0095 (7) | 0.0101 (8) | −0.0211 (7) |
C3 | 0.0229 (9) | 0.0215 (8) | 0.0207 (9) | 0.0001 (8) | 0.0007 (7) | 0.0009 (8) |
C4 | 0.0238 (9) | 0.0243 (9) | 0.0231 (10) | −0.0027 (8) | 0.0035 (8) | −0.0040 (8) |
C4A | 0.0222 (9) | 0.0221 (8) | 0.0192 (9) | 0.0001 (8) | −0.0005 (7) | −0.0012 (7) |
C5 | 0.0272 (9) | 0.0232 (8) | 0.0235 (9) | 0.0006 (8) | 0.0003 (8) | −0.0021 (7) |
C6 | 0.0278 (10) | 0.0301 (10) | 0.0313 (11) | 0.0024 (9) | 0.0031 (9) | −0.0100 (9) |
C7 | 0.0227 (10) | 0.0353 (10) | 0.0374 (12) | 0.0028 (9) | 0.0080 (9) | −0.0071 (9) |
C8 | 0.0221 (9) | 0.0305 (10) | 0.0308 (11) | 0.0007 (9) | 0.0017 (8) | −0.0044 (8) |
C8A | 0.0215 (9) | 0.0212 (8) | 0.0224 (9) | −0.0003 (8) | 0.0002 (7) | 0.0025 (8) |
O31 | 0.0308 (8) | 0.0396 (8) | 0.0271 (8) | 0.0145 (7) | 0.0026 (6) | 0.0044 (7) |
C32 | 0.0323 (11) | 0.0288 (9) | 0.0294 (10) | −0.0033 (9) | 0.0074 (9) | −0.0046 (9) |
C51 | 0.0304 (10) | 0.0304 (10) | 0.0285 (11) | −0.0035 (9) | 0.0050 (9) | −0.0128 (9) |
C52 | 0.0525 (15) | 0.0447 (13) | 0.0438 (14) | −0.0211 (13) | 0.0076 (12) | −0.0090 (11) |
C53 | 0.0271 (10) | 0.0448 (12) | 0.0402 (12) | 0.0014 (10) | −0.0053 (10) | −0.0153 (10) |
C81 | 0.0221 (10) | 0.0537 (15) | 0.0584 (16) | −0.0053 (11) | 0.0088 (10) | −0.0237 (13) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
C1—C2 | 1.447 (3) | C6—H6B | 0.9900 |
C1—C8A | 1.352 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.339 (3) |
C1—H1 | 0.9500 | C7—H7 | 0.9500 |
C2—O2 | 1.231 (2) | C8—C8A | 1.463 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.531 (3) | C8—C81 | 1.510 (3) |
C3—O31 | 1.429 (2) | O31—H31 | 0.86 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.515 (3) | C32—H32A | 0.9800 |
C3—C32 | 1.526 (3) | C32—H32B | 0.9800 |
C4—C4A | 1.531 (2) | C32—H32C | 0.9800 |
C4—H4A | 0.9900 | C51—C52 | 1.323 (3) |
C4—H4B | 0.9900 | C51—C53 | 1.503 (3) |
C4A—C8A | 1.510 (2) | C52—H52A | 0.9500 |
C4A—C5 | 1.540 (3) | C52—H52B | 0.9500 |
C4A—H4C | 1.0000 | C53—H53A | 0.9800 |
C5—C51 | 1.513 (3) | C53—H53B | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.531 (3) | C53—H53C | 0.9800 |
C5—H5 | 1.0000 | C81—H81A | 0.9800 |
C6—C7 | 1.486 (3) | C81—H81B | 0.9800 |
C6—H6A | 0.9900 | C81—H81C | 0.9800 |
| | | |
C8A—C1—C2 | 123.87 (16) | H6A—C6—H6B | 107.9 |
C8A—C1—H1 | 118.1 | C8—C7—C6 | 124.42 (18) |
C2—C1—H1 | 118.1 | C8—C7—H7 | 117.8 |
O2—C2—C1 | 121.53 (19) | C6—C7—H7 | 117.8 |
O2—C2—C3 | 120.05 (18) | C7—C8—C8A | 120.08 (18) |
C1—C2—C3 | 118.39 (15) | C7—C8—C81 | 121.18 (19) |
O31—C3—C4 | 107.28 (16) | C8A—C8—C81 | 118.74 (17) |
O31—C3—C32 | 111.93 (15) | C1—C8A—C8 | 121.28 (16) |
C4—C3—C32 | 111.87 (15) | C1—C8A—C4A | 119.75 (15) |
O31—C3—C2 | 104.76 (15) | C8—C8A—C4A | 118.89 (16) |
C4—C3—C2 | 110.07 (15) | C3—O31—H31 | 114.4 (18) |
C32—C3—C2 | 110.65 (16) | C3—C32—H32A | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C4A | 112.00 (15) | C3—C32—H32B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.2 | H32A—C32—H32B | 109.5 |
C4A—C4—H4A | 109.2 | C3—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.2 | H32A—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
C4A—C4—H4B | 109.2 | H32B—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 107.9 | C52—C51—C53 | 121.7 (2) |
C8A—C4A—C4 | 109.80 (14) | C52—C51—C5 | 120.6 (2) |
C8A—C4A—C5 | 112.41 (15) | C53—C51—C5 | 117.58 (18) |
C4—C4A—C5 | 111.77 (15) | C51—C52—H52A | 120.0 |
C8A—C4A—H4C | 107.5 | C51—C52—H52B | 120.0 |
C4—C4A—H4C | 107.5 | H52A—C52—H52B | 120.0 |
C5—C4A—H4C | 107.5 | C51—C53—H53A | 109.5 |
C51—C5—C6 | 111.19 (16) | C51—C53—H53B | 109.5 |
C51—C5—C4A | 112.63 (16) | H53A—C53—H53B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4A | 110.15 (16) | C51—C53—H53C | 109.5 |
C51—C5—H5 | 107.5 | H53A—C53—H53C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 107.5 | H53B—C53—H53C | 109.5 |
C4A—C5—H5 | 107.5 | C8—C81—H81A | 109.5 |
C7—C6—C5 | 112.14 (17) | C8—C81—H81B | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6A | 109.2 | H81A—C81—H81B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6A | 109.2 | C8—C81—H81C | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6B | 109.2 | H81A—C81—H81C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6B | 109.2 | H81B—C81—H81C | 109.5 |
| | | |
C8A—C1—C2—O2 | 175.6 (2) | C4A—C5—C6—C7 | −48.7 (2) |
C8A—C1—C2—C3 | −2.1 (3) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 23.0 (3) |
O2—C2—C3—O31 | −86.5 (2) | C6—C7—C8—C8A | 2.6 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—O31 | 91.20 (19) | C6—C7—C8—C81 | −178.1 (2) |
O2—C2—C3—C4 | 158.42 (18) | C2—C1—C8A—C8 | −178.38 (19) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −23.9 (2) | C2—C1—C8A—C4A | −1.7 (3) |
O2—C2—C3—C32 | 34.3 (2) | C7—C8—C8A—C1 | 176.6 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C32 | −148.01 (18) | C81—C8—C8A—C1 | −2.7 (3) |
O31—C3—C4—C4A | −60.27 (19) | C7—C8—C8A—C4A | −0.1 (3) |
C32—C3—C4—C4A | 176.62 (16) | C81—C8—C8A—C4A | −179.4 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C4A | 53.2 (2) | C4—C4A—C8A—C1 | 30.6 (2) |
C3—C4—C4A—C8A | −56.9 (2) | C5—C4A—C8A—C1 | 155.65 (17) |
C3—C4—C4A—C5 | 177.68 (16) | C4—C4A—C8A—C8 | −152.66 (17) |
C8A—C4A—C5—C51 | 175.94 (16) | C5—C4A—C8A—C8 | −27.6 (2) |
C4—C4A—C5—C51 | −60.1 (2) | C6—C5—C51—C52 | −113.9 (2) |
C8A—C4A—C5—C6 | 51.2 (2) | C4A—C5—C51—C52 | 121.9 (2) |
C4—C4A—C5—C6 | 175.18 (16) | C6—C5—C51—C53 | 63.4 (2) |
C51—C5—C6—C7 | −174.25 (17) | C4A—C5—C51—C53 | −60.8 (2) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O31—H31···O2i | 0.86 (3) | 1.91 (3) | 2.770 (2) | 171 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i) x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z. |