Journal of Applied Crystallography

Volume 32, Part 6 (December 1999)


research papers



J. Appl. Cryst. (1999). 32, 1069-1083    [ doi:10.1107/S0021889899010560 ]

A model-independent maximum-entropy method for the inversion of small-angle X-ray diffraction patterns

J. A. Elliott and S. Hanna

Abstract: A model-independent maximum-entropy method is presented which will produce a structural model from small-angle X-ray diffraction data of disordered systems using no other prior information. In this respect, it differs from conventional maximum-entropy methods which assume the form of scattering entities a priori. The method is demonstrated using a number of different simulated diffraction patterns, and applied to real data obtained from perfluorinated ionomer membranes, in particular Nafion™, and a liquid crystalline copolymer of 1,4-oxybenzoate and 2,6-oxynaphthoate (B-N).

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