Journal of Applied Crystallography

Volume 32, Part 1 (February 1999)


research papers



J. Appl. Cryst. (1999). 32, 71-81    [ doi:10.1107/S0021889898010486 ]

Small-angle X-ray scattering analysis of craze-fibril structures

G. J. Salomons, M. A. Singh, T. Bardouille, W. A. Foran and M. S. Capel

Abstract: Load-bearing craze fibrils are fundamental to the ability of many polymer materials to support applied tensile stress. Three models of the scattering from craze-fibril structures have been compared through a rigorous analysis procedure. The results indicate that a diffuse-boundary model provides a more accurate description of scattering from the fibril structure than the standard Porod-law technique. Previously reported methods for determining fibril diameters were found to be inappropriate for high-impact polystyrene (HIPS) materials, overestimating the fibril diameters by as much as 60%. Indirect transforms using regularization theory of the fibril scattering data provide confirmation of the fibril diameters obtained from a power-law diffuse-boundary model, which is developed specifically for the craze-fibril structure of interest.

 bibliographic record in  format

  Find reference:   Volume   Page   
  Search:     From   to      Advanced search

Copyright © International Union of Crystallography
IUCr Webmaster