Journal of Applied Crystallography

Volume 39, Part 3 (June 2006)


research papers



J. Appl. Cryst. (2006). 39, 320-325    [ doi:10.1107/S0021889806006662 ]

Measurement of stress/strain in single-crystal samples using diffraction

H. Yan and I. C. Noyan

Abstract: Diffraction profiles from an Si-single-crystal strip deformed in cantilever bending are presented as a function of tip displacement and incident-beam energy. Data obtained with slit-based diffracted-beam optics contain a secondary peak in addition to the primary 004 reflection for all energies when the bending strain is finite. This secondary peak can be identified as a `mirage' peak, predicted by dynamical diffraction theory to occur in weakly deformed single-crystal samples. The integrated intensity of this mirage peak increases with increasing energy and tip displacement and exceeds the primary peak intensity at higher values. The mirage peak disappears when a monochromator is used in the diffracted-beam path. Data that show the effect of these mirage peaks on X-ray diffraction strain analysis are presented, and it is shown that a diffracted-beam monochromator may be used to eliminate these errors.

Keywords: single crystal strip; stress; strain; dynamical diffraction; mirage effects.

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