Journal of Applied Crystallography

Volume 34, Part 1 (February 2001)


research papers



J. Appl. Cryst. (2001). 34, 62-64    [ doi:10.1107/S0021889800018689 ]

Small-angle X-ray scattering by PVP-water mixtures

J. van der Elsken, W. Bras and J. Michielsen

Abstract: Small-angle X-ray scattering experiments reveal the formation of large-scale structures when a 60 wt% poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP)-water mixture is cooled to 260 K. The formation of these structures leads to an enhancement of continuous small-angle scattering with decreasing temperature. This is accompanied by the appearance of sharp Bragg peaks that have a very short lifetime. The scattering angles of these peaks are in accordance with a hexagonal columnar structure. It appears that such structures occasionally live long enough to undergo rotational Brownian motion.

Keywords: small-angle X-ray scattering; poly(vinylpyrrolidone)-water; temperature-dependent scattering; phase transitions.

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